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Sugarcane farmers threatened by tariffs

Corn grows on the farm. Different fruits and vegetables are grown in different conditions at the research center. The students then The annual Open House for the UF/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, was held Wednesday, Nov 8, 2023. This gave a chance to show anyone interested in seeing the research being done with citrus and vegetables at the center in Immokalee. The research and best practices from the University of Florida research is then passed on to our local Florida farmers. Many of the scientists had their research on display as well as a tour of the research farm was given. You can also see how artificial intelligence technology helps growers detect pests and diseases faster and more accurately. A technology that is changing the farming industry.
Andrea Melendez/WGCU
Corn grows on the farm. Different fruits and vegetables are grown in different conditions at the research center. The students then The annual Open House for the UF/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, was held Wednesday, Nov 8, 2023. This gave a chance to show anyone interested in seeing the research being done with citrus and vegetables at the center in Immokalee. The research and best practices from the University of Florida research is then passed on to our local Florida farmers. Many of the scientists had their research on display as well as a tour of the research farm was given. You can also see how artificial intelligence technology helps growers detect pests and diseases faster and more accurately. A technology that is changing the farming industry.

Farmers affected by tariffs could be receiving a federal payout. President Trump announced his plan on Truth Social recently, stating; “We’ve made so much money on tariffs, that we are going to take a small portion of that money, and help our farmers.”

Many of them rely on imports like fertilizer ingredients, machinery, fuel and pesticides to grow their crops.

The 10% blanket tariff on imported goods has increased costs while damaging the trade relationships farmers rely on to export their products.

“There is now being discussed a bailout for farmers who have been hurt by these tariffs, but farmers will always tell you first and foremost that they don't want a bailout,” Jennifer Fahy, Farm Aid Co-Executive Director, said. “They want to earn a fair price and they make that possible by cultivating these trade relationships, respecting the trade partners, and doing good business, and right now that is difficult for them to do in light of the tariff policies of this current administration.”

Florida sugarcane farmers use mechanical harvesters to efficiently harvest large quantities. Some harvester manufacturers like John Deere have production plants in America but still rely on imported parts from Japan and China.

Sugarcane often grows in sand, which is low in nutrients. Farmers supplement with fertilizers made with potash, an imported mineral from Canada, to improve crop yields.

The U.S. Sugar Corporation, headquartered in Clewiston in Hendry County, did not respond to requests for comment.

“Anything that adds production cost is going to hurt agriculture, it's gonna hurt farming,” agricultural economist Fritz Roka said. “If we're importing fertilizer as you are from Canada, as you are importing machinery from Korea, Japan, China, that's going to increase the cost and farmers have to absorb that cost.”

Escalating operational costs are a hurdle for farmers with smaller operations. They often have to pass the expense on to customers.

Trade relationships between farmers and purchasers have come into question as well. China previously bought 20% of its soybeans from American farmers, according to Reuters.

This year, soybean farmers are left sitting with millions of tons of goods as the world’s top soybean importer switches to relying on Argentina and Brazil. Although tariffs may change, their effect on future trade relationships may not.

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