Dec. 1 marked the beginning of the Cape Coral Fire Department’s annual “Keep the Wreath Green” fire safety campaign. For the 13^th year, Cape Coral firefighters have placed a wreath illuminated with green bulbs at Fire Station 4, located at 2007 Santa Barbara Boulevard. If a preventable fire caused by cooking, smoking, holiday decorations, candles, or other substance or behavior occurs between Dec. 1 and Jan. 1, one of the green bulbs will change to red.

Though fire safety should be a year-round priority, particular precautions need to be taken during the holiday season, and the “Keep the Wreath Green” campaign serves as a reminder of this. “As everyone gets busier during the holidays, we often become rushed, distracted or tired,” says Fire Chief Mike Russell. “That’s when home fires are more likely to occur.”

With the additional use of decorative lighting, live Christmas trees, increased cooking, and the burning of candles, the risk of fire in homes increases. Fortunately, with a little awareness and some minor adjustments to holiday cooking and decorating, the season can remain festive and safe for everybody.

Following are some tips for fire safety:

• Decorations:
  
  • Choose holiday decorations carefully, using those only made of flame-resistant, flame-retardant, or non-combustible materials.
  • Keep decorations away from heat sources. Of the fires that began with decorations, nearly half occurred due to the decoration’s proximity to a heat source.
  • Keep decorations away from windows and doors that might be needed as a means of escape.

· Candles:

• • Keep candles at least 12” away from decorations or other combustible materials. Two of every five home decoration fires are started by candles.
  • Never leave candles unattended. Extinguish them when you leave the room.
  • Use sturdy candle holders that won’t tip over.

• Lights:
  
  • Use only lights listed by an independent testing laboratory and pay close attention to the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
  • Closely inspect all holiday lighting before use to ensure all wires, bulbs and connections are in a safe condition. Discard any lights with exposed wires, broken insulation, cracked or missing bulbs, or other defects.
  • Use clips, not nails, to hang lights so the cords do not become damaged.
  • Turn off all light strings and decorations before leaving home or going to bed.

• Christmas trees:
  
  • Before purchasing an artificial tree, be sure it is identified by the manufacturer as fire-retardant.
  • When choosing a live Christmas tree, look for signs of freshness by lightly pulling branches through your closed fist. Fresh trees should retain their needles during this test.
  • Have the tree lot operator provide a “fresh cut” by removing 1-2” from the base of the trunk.
  • Immediately place the tree in water and add water daily. Keep a close check on the dryness of the tree and remove the tree when needles easily fall off.
  • Make sure the tree is not blocking an exit and is at least three feet away from any heat source like fireplaces, space heaters, radiators, candles, heat vents or lights.

• Cooking:
  
  • Unattended cooking is the leading cause of U.S. home fires and home fire injuries. After Thanksgiving, Christmas Day and Christmas Eve are the peak days for home cooking fires.
  • When frying, grilling, or broiling, stay in the kitchen. Keep anything that can catch fire away from the stovetop and turn off the stove when you leave the kitchen, even if it’s for a short period of time.
  • When simmering, boiling, baking, or roasting food, stay in the home and check on it frequently; use a timer as a reminder if necessary.
  • Create a “kid-free zone” of at least three feet around the stove and areas where hot food and drinks are prepared or carried.

• Smoking:
  
  • Ask smokers to smoke outside.
  • Use large, deep ashtrays and wet cigarette butts with water before discarding.
  • Keep matches and lighters up high, away from children.